英語四級備考中，閱讀理解是考生復習的重點和難題，閱讀理解部分的得分影響著考生四級成績的好壞，我們為同學們整理了2023年12月英語四級閱讀復習資料，期望可以為大伙帶來幫助。

2023年12月英語四級閱讀復習資料

A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming academic year than they did for theone just ended.

For the 2005-2006 school year, spending under the Department of Education’s Title I program, which helps low-achieving children in high-poverty areas, is increasing by 3.2 percent, to $12.6 billion. But because of population shifts, growing numbers of poor children, newer census data and complex formulas that determine how the money is divided, more than two-thirds of the districts, or 8,843, will not receive as much financing as before.

The analysis, based on data from the department, was made by the Center on Education Policy, a group advocating for public schools. A similar study by the group last year showed that 55 percent of the schools would receive less money than they did in the previous year.

“Its an alarming number,” said Tom Fagan, a former department official who conducted the analysis. “It’s clear that the amount of overall increase is not keeping pace with the number of poor kids.”

Susan Aspey, a department spokeswoman, defended the spending levels for Title I，saying, “President Bush and Congress have invested record amounts of funding to help the nation’s neediest students.”

But Mr. Fagan said the increasing number of districts that are losing money is making it harder for the schools to meet the goals of the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Bush administrations signature education program, which measures progress through annual tests in math, reading and science. That is giving critics of the program more grounds to accuse the administration of not sufficiently financing the program while demanding greater results.

Title I provides the largest component of financing for No Child Left Behind.

“The federal government is concentrating more money in fewer districts," said John F. Jennings, the president and chief executive of the Center on Education Policy. “It means there is lots of anger and lots of tension. Theyre asking us to do more and more with less and less.”

復習資料：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.As it is indicated in the passage, the new analysis _____.

A.studied the federal money spent on low-income students

B.aimed at promoting the establishment of more public schools

C.showed that about half the schools would receive less money

D.was conducted by the Department of Education’s Title I program

2.Which of the following factors does NOT lead to the result that more than two-thirds of thedistricts will get more poorly financed?

A.People often move from one place to another.

B.There are more children from poor families.

C.The way of distributing money has changed.

D.Spending under the Title I program decreased.

3.Susan Aspey looks at the funding by the government with _______.

A.criticism

B.consent

C.Indifference

D.expectation

4.According to Tom Fagan, ______.

A.the government has done its best to finance the poor children

B.the goals of No Child Left Behind Act are difficult to realize

C.the way of measuring progress by annual tests should be changed

D.the Bush government shouldnt have approved the Title I program

5.When the government concentrates more money in fewer districts, _____.

A.more poor children will get benefited

B.more public schools will have to be closed

C.it will arouse more people’s dissatisfaction

D.No Child Left Behind Act will be realized sooner

答案：

1.[A] 事實細節題。本題考査對長句的理解。從第1段首句中的“…of…”這一結構可知這個最新剖析是要研究聯邦政府資金問題的。所以排除B。由第3段第1句可知這項最新剖析是由the Center on Education Policy 進行的，因此排除選項D。依據第3段最后一句，選項C中show的行為主體應為similar study。

2.[D] 事實細節題。本題考查因果關系。第2段第2句指出有三個緣由導致超越2/3的區域得到的資金降低，選項A、B、C是對這三個緣由的近義改寫，但其中選項C與原句的形式分別最大，容易導致誤選。

3.[B] 看法態度題。本題考查文人物的看法。蘇珊·阿斯貝的看法態度只能從第5段判斷出，從這一段中的defended和record amount of funding可知她對教育部的撥款數是認可的。選項A和C都是貶義詞，不可 能表達她的看法;選項D雖是褒義詞,但蘇珊是在陳述已發生的事實，而不是發表對教育部的期望。

4.[B] 推理判斷題。本題考查對復合句的理解。由文中第6段第1句中的harder... to meet...可知選項B正確。選項C最具干擾性，要排除這個干擾，重要是要理解第6段第1句中由which引導的非限制性定語從句的作 用。這個從句是對前面“the Bush administrations signature education program”的附加事實信息，不是湯姆·法甘的怎么看。

5.[C] 推理判斷題。依據第6段第1句可知選項A和D與事實不符。最后一段倒數第2句中的anger和tension兩詞，可判斷大家對此表示不滿。

以上是新東方在線英語四級頻道我們為大伙帶來的2023年12月英語四級閱讀復習資料，期望考生們獲得出色的成績，順利通過四級考試。