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Section B

Passage One

26.

A. She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.

B. She was the best nineteenth-century physician.

C. She studied at many famous medical schools.

D. She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.

27.

A. Because she threatened their status.

B. Becuase she was too aggressive.

C. Because they had sex discrimination.

D. Because they disliked foreign students.

28.

A. She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.

B. She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.

C. She advocated women liberation movements.

D. She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools.

Section B

Passage One

Elizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, [26]was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree. Many nineteenth-century physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain fullprofessional status. She applied to many medicalschools. Sadly, all her applications were turned down, [27]because at that time, only menwere doctors. When she was finally accepted, the students and professors were cruel to her[27]because she was the only woman at the school. Working with quiet determination, she turned aside the hostility of the professors, students, and townspeople. She earned hermedical degree in 1849, but faced additional difficulties in setting up her practice. Barred fromcity hospitals, she founded her own infirmary. Eventually she founded a Womens MedicalCollege to train other women physicians. Blackwells educational standards were higher than theall-male medical schools. [28]And she started the program of disease prevention in herschools. It was the first time the idea of preventing disease was taught at a medicalcollege. Elizabeth helped do many things, such as establishing British National Health Society in1871. Dr. Elizabeth died at her home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at the age of 89. She isremembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way for womento move on.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished from physicians of her time?

正確答案：A

分析：依據選項可預測問題是問某位女人的特別之處。文章首句就介紹了Elizabeth Blackwel是被授與醫(yī)學博士學位的女人，選項A是原文的同義表達。

27. Why were Elizabeths professors and fellow students hostile to her?

正確答案：C

分析：依據選項可預測問題是“他們”為何不喜歡她，文中聽到復數人群對她的態(tài)度時應該注意聽緣由。此句前后重復說明是性別問題，故選C“性別歧視”。語義突出之處常出題。

28. What did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine?

正確答案：D

分析：文中提到了她的不少貢獻，但選項中信息完全正確的只有D，是在介紹她所創(chuàng)辦的Womens MedicalCollege時提到的。It was the first time這種字眼后面的信息是出題的熱門。B中的first private在文中找不到依據。

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