英語四級考試如何復習,什么是重點要點和高頻考點,這是很多考生的疑問。對此,新東方在線整理了2023下半年英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(1),供各位考生參考。

2023下半年英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(1)

1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.

A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected

2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade.

A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive

3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper.

A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract

4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cosplayt.

A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt

5. The football game comes to you from New York.

A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

解題小知識

1.

選項中有affect,effect,出題者正是看中了大家對這兩個單詞的認知度不夠。affect意為"影響";effect意為"結果,用途,影響";lessen意為"降低,減輕";decline意為"下傾,降低"。正確答案為C,題目譯文為:"評論家們覺得被很多廣告控制的電視已經影響了節目的水平。"

2.

在英語中一個單詞的形容詞形式有不少變形,稍不注意,大家就比較容易被它們搞糊涂,千萬不要掉進陷阱了喲!sense意為"見識,感覺",加-tive表示具感覺性質的,意為"敏銳的",引申意為"靈敏的,感光的";加-able后意為"可以感到的,有意識的,明智的,有判斷力的";flexible意為"靈活的,柔軟的";objective意為"客觀的,公正的"。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:"有的植物對光特別敏銳,它們喜歡蔭涼處。"

3.

edition表"版本",paper covered edition平裝本,hard copy edition精裝本;editorial表"編輯的";article表"文章,論文";abstract表"摘要"。按題目意思來看,只有"摘要"才會是200字的。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:"作者不能不隨他的研究論文交一份200字的摘要。"

4.

這一題的考試知識點在adapt和adopt上,有的考生非常難在短期內區別出其意思,特別是放在一塊時。前者意為"適應,改編",adapt to new conditions適應新環境;后者中間為"o",讓大家想到son,boy,所以意為"收留,使用",adopt skills使用方法,adopt children收留孩子;stick表"粘住,粘貼";yield表"出產,屈服"。正確答案為A,題目譯文為:"IBM的角逐對手是不是可以以適合的本錢使他們的商品去適應新的硬件,這件事情目前說還為時髦早。"

5.

這幾個單詞都是live的形容詞,A中live是大家常常在電視的右上角看到的,表示"實況轉播"。B中的lively雖以-ly結尾,但不是副詞,而是形容詞,表示"活潑的,真實的",這一點提示了大家并非所有以-ly結尾的單詞都是副詞,英語中有不少例外,如大家較熟知的friendly"平易近人的",weekly"每周一次的"。C選項中alive,也表示"活著的,活潑的",但一般情況下,以a-開頭的形容詞做表語的居多。以-ing結尾的形容詞有正在進行著之意,所以living意為"活著的,有生命的"。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為:"你觀看的足球賽來自紐約實況轉播。"

以上的五道真題不過是茫茫詞海中的一粟。這類單詞的典型特征就是極其相似,一不留心,就會中了出題人的招。不過換個思維來講,大家也可以將這類形似詞做一個總結,放在一塊類比,如此還會幫助大家記單詞。既破了出題人的招,又擴展了我們的詞語。

形容詞構詞規律:

形容詞的后綴有不少,不一樣的后綴會有不一樣的含義,以下是后綴的基本含義,記住他們,再依據詞根本身來猜測其引申含義:

-tive,表性質,與……有關,具備……性質的:talkative愛說話的,active積極的,decisive果斷的

-ful,接名詞后,表"充滿……的,有……傾向的":powerful強有力的,peaceful喜好和平的,doubtful讓人生疑的

-able,接動詞后,表"可……的,能……的":eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的

-ed,接在動詞后,表被動含義:preserved受保護的

常考形容詞系列單詞:

sensible 有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的 considerate 考慮周到的

sensitive 敏銳的,靈敏的,感光的 considerable 相當大的,可以考慮的

respectable 可敬的,有名望的 imaginative有想像力的

respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的 imaginable 可想像的,可能的

respective 分別的,各自的 imaginary 想像的,虛構的

respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的

雅典奧運會到底花了多少錢?又給雅典帶來了些什么?

Latest estimates of the cosplayts of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn - a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a "transformed" country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.

1. estimate: n. t know what to do.

A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried

5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.

A) imaginary B) imagined

C) imaginative D) imaginable

6. At the TOP of the hill we were able to see the full of the city.

A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend

7. Many of the earliest into the United States established large plantations.

A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) migrants

8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A) transferred B) transformed

C) transmitted D) transported

9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground.

A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude

10. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own.

A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt

What kind of room has no windows or doors?

以上就是新東方在線英語四級語法頻道給大伙收拾的“2023下半年英語四級語法之同形異義詞辨析(1)”有關內容,期望可以給大伙備考帶來幫助!