1.社會進步 - social development
例句：The government has made significant investments in social development.
政府在社會的進步方面投入了很多的資金。
2.城市化 - urbanization
例句：Rapid urbanization has led to an increase in the demand for housing and infrastructure.
迅速的城市化進程致使了對住房和基礎設施需要的增加。
3.農村人口 - rural population
例句：The rural population is slowly migrating to urban areas in search of better job opportunities.
農村人口正在慢慢遷往城市區(qū)域探尋更好的工作機會。
4.環(huán)境污染 - environmental pollution
例句：The pollution of the river has caused significant damage to the local environment.
河流的污染給當地環(huán)境導致了重大損害。
5.生態(tài)平衡 - ecological balance
例句：Maintaining ecological balance is crucial for the survival of all species.
維持生態(tài)平衡對所有物種的存活至關要緊。
6.可持續(xù)進步 - sustainable development
例句：The government has implemented policies to promote sustainable development.
政府已經推行了促進可持續(xù)進步的政策。
7.公共衛(wèi)生 - public health
例句：The government has made significant investments in improving public health.
政府在改變公共衛(wèi)生方面投入了很多的資金。
8.衛(wèi)生設施 - sanitation facilities
例句：Access to sanitation facilities is a basic human right.
用衛(wèi)生設施是一項基本人權。
9.醫(yī)療保障 - healthcare coverage
例句：The new healthcare law provides universal coverage for all Americans.
新的醫(yī)療保健法為所有美國人提供了常見的保險。
10.社會保障 - social security
例句：The government has implemented a social security system to protect its citizens.
政府推行了一個社會保障體系來保護其公民。
11.失業(yè)率 - unemployment rate
例句：The unemployment rate is at a historic high, with many people out of work.
失業(yè)率達到了歷史最高點，很多人失業(yè)了。
12.就業(yè)機會 - job opportunities
例句：Creating more job opportunities is a TOP priority for the government.
創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會是政府的重中之重。
13.貧困率 - poverty rate
例句：The poverty rate in rural areas is significantly higher than in urban areas.
農村區(qū)域的貧困率明顯高于城市區(qū)域。
14.教育公平 - educational equity
例句：Educational equity is a key factor in promoting social development.
教育公平是促進社會進步的重點原因。
15.貧富差距 - wealth gap
例句：The wealth gap between rich and poor continues to widen in many countries.
在很多國家，貧富之間的貧富差距繼續(xù)擴大。
16.公共交通 - public transportation
例句：The city's public transportation system is efficient and convenient.
城市的公共交通系統(tǒng)高效便捷。
17.交通便利 - convenient transportation
例句：Living near a train station provides convenient transportation for many residents.
住在火車站附近為很多居民提供了便捷的交通。
18.交通擁堵 - traffic congestion
例句：Traffic congestion is a common problem in many cities during rush hour.
在很多城市的上下班高峰期間，交通擁堵是一個常見的問題。
19.能源消耗 - energy consumption
例句：Reducing energy consumption is important for sustainable development.
降低能源消耗對可持續(xù)進步尤為重要。
20.節(jié)能減排 - energy conservation and emission reduction
例句：The government has implemented policies to promote energy conservation and emission reduction.
政府推行了政策來促進節(jié)能減排。