在英語四級備考的過程中，英語四級閱讀是對學生深度理解、剖析和應用英文文本的考量，怎么樣高效閱讀英語文章，下面是我們給大伙推薦的“2024上半年英語四級閱讀理解精析（4）”，供考生閱讀訓練。

2024上半年英語四級閱讀理解精析（4）

The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week: “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”

Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.

The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.

The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.

1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to

[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.

[B] slow down the rate of its development.

[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.

[D] develop more quickly than at present.

2. The Norwegian Government has tried to

[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.

[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.

[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.

[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.

3. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to

[A] the development of industry.

[B] a growth in population.

[C] the failure of the development programme.

[D] the development of new towns.

4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be

[A] a large reduction on unemployment.

[B] a growth in the tourist industry.

[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.

[D] the development of a number of service industries.

5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because

[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.

[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.

[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.

[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.

Vocabulary

1. Norwegian 挪威的;挪威人

2. coastline 海岸線

3. recognition 承認;認識;贊賞

4. countryside 鄉下;鄉民

難句譯注

1. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.

用兩個分號連接三句句子。

一條新的法律限制大家僅在長長的海岸線南端以南區域進行勘探考察;規定了石油生產限量;石油公司雇傭外國工人不許超出限定額。

2. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.

因為將近百分之一百就業率，每一個人都能看出形式進步中服務行業和旅游行業的大多數工人會跑到石油工業方面去。

3. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.

復合句。在because狀語從句中that是定語從句修飾qualities。

雖然農民和漁民并不占人口的絕大部分，可是他們都是人口的要緊組成不分，由于挪威人在他們身上看到很多他們自豪地覺得是挪威人的基本品質。

寫作辦法與文章大意

文章論述“挪威政府意欲控制石油工業”。使用對比寫法。先提出政府新政策的種種限制。但石油工業有方法應對。大家都覺得限制很難長久。第二講述，從戰時起，挪威政府一直實行開發北極圈北部區域的進步規劃，也獲得成功。但石油工業已經開始向南方進軍，北方政策或許會失敗。石油工業之影響超出北方，有的企業縮小，降低。最后一段是講爭論的焦點：石油對挪威生活方法構成了威脅，具體表目前對挪威理想的代表――漁民和農民的威脅。

答案解析

1. B 減慢進步速率。文章開始就說明挪威政府正全力以赴把石油工業控制起來，擬定新法律來限制勘探開采，限制產量，限制雇傭外國工每人數。A. 為外國工人提供更多的工作。C.賣掉正在海外生產的石油。D.比目前進步更快。

2. D 使石油工業維持在接近目前的規模。A. 鼓勵石油公司去發現新石油資源。B.制止石油公司雇傭來自挪威北方的人。C.幫助石油公司解決很多問題。

3. C 進步規劃的失敗。這在第二段最后一句：“可是石油工業已經開始把大家吸引到南方去，所以不出幾年，整個北方政策可能成泡影?！盇.工業進步。B.人口增長。D.新城市的進步。文內沒涉及。

4. C 現存工業數的降低。第三段開始“可是石油工業的影響并不只限于北方。近百分之一百的就業率，使每一個人都見到進步的勢頭，服務業和旅游業的好多工人轉向石油工業。某些較小的工業，在從海外購拿貨物更實惠的狀況下，非?；蛟S會全部消失?！边@說明工業數降低。A.大大降低失業。B.旅游行業增長。D.很多服務公司進步。文內沒提。

5. B 他們的生活和價值代表了挪威人的理想。A.他們組成了那樣大一部分挪威理想。C.他們的工作對挪威社會的其他方面很有用。D.他們覺得石油是對挪威生活方法的威脅。最后一段第一句話：“對石油真的的爭論點是它對挪威生活方法的一種威脅。”并非他們覺得威脅。

以上就是新東方在線我們為大伙收拾的“2024上半年英語四級閱讀理解精析（4）”的全部內容啦，預祝各位小伙伴順利通過四級考試!