中考英語內容包含聽力、閱讀例句、完型填空、寫作等多個部分，其中，中考英語閱讀理解所占的比重是很大的。想要在中考英語中拔得頭籌，千萬不能忽視閱讀理解部分的練習。

Passage:

In the past, villages were places where people lived a simple life. They worked on farms and lived off the land. The houses were made of mud and straw, and they did not have electricity or running water.

However, in recent years, many villages have changed a lot. New houses have been built, and they are made of brick and concrete. More importantly, villages now have electricity, piped water, and even internet connections.

The changes in villages have also affected the way people live. Now, instead of working on their farms, many people in villages have jobs in factories or cities. They earn more money and can buy more things, such as TVs, smartphones, and cars.

Villages are no longer quiet and peaceful places. With the arrival of cars and motorbikes, there is more noise and pollution. Also, many traditional customs and festivals are being forgotten.

Despite the changes, some people still prefer the simple life in the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and the relaxed pace of life.

Questions:

1. What kind of houses did people live in in the past?

A. Brick and concrete houses.

B. Mud and straw houses.

C. Wooden houses.

D. Concrete and steel houses.

2. What are the main differences between villages in the past and villages now?

A. Houses are bigger and better.

B. People are poorer and less educated.

C. There are more modern facilities.

D. People live in cities instead of villages.

3. What jobs do people in villages have now?

A. They work on farms.

B. They work in factories or cities.

C. They work in offices.

D. They are teachers or doctors.

4. What are some negative effects of the changes in villages?

A. More noise and pollution.

B. Less fresh air and beautiful scenery.

C. More traditional customs and festivals.

D. Faster internet connections.

5. according to the passage, what do some people prefer in the countryside?

A. The noisy and polluted environment.

B. The modern facilities and fast-paced life.

C. The simple and relaxed lifestyle.

D. The expensive houses and cars.

答案分析：

1. 問題詢問過去大家住在哪種房屋里。依據文章第二段，“The houses were made of mud and straw”，可知正確答案是B。

2. 問題詢問過去和目前村莊的主要不同。依據文章第三段，“New houses have been built, and they are made of brick and concrete. More importantly, villages now have electricity, piped water, and even internet connections”，可知正確答案是C。

3. 問題詢問目前村莊里的大家有哪些工作。依據文章第四段，“Now, instead of working on their farms, many people in villages have jobs in factories or cities”，可知正確答案是B。

4. 問題詢問變化的負面影響。依據文章第五段，“With the arrival of cars and motorbikes, there is more noise and pollution”，可知正確答案是A。

5. 問題詢問一些人仍然喜歡鄉村的什么。依據文章最后一段，“Despite the changes, some people still prefer the simple life in the countryside. They enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful scenery, and the relaxed pace of life”，可知正確答案是C。