71) Actually, it isn"t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.句子剖析：1、句子可以拆分為三段：Actually, it isn"t, because it assumes / that there is an agreed account of human rights, / which is something the world does not have.2、句子主干結構是主從復合句。1)because引導緣由狀語從句2)that引導賓語從句，從句中是存在句結構there is an agreed account of human rights,3)which從句的先行詞是human rights，something后面是定語從句the world does not have.3、詞的處置：Actually 事實上it主語代詞，依據上下文意思這種問法，這種說法，isn"t后面省略的詞應該是so或truean agreed account 約定的怎么看，一同的認識human rights 人的權利，人權完整的譯文：71)事實并不是這樣，由于這種問法是以大家對人的權利有一同的認識為基礎的，而這種一同認識并沒有。72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.句子剖析：1、句子可以拆分為三段：Some philosophers argue / that rights exist only within a social contract, / as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.2、句子的結構：1)主干結構是主從復合句：Some philosophers argue that...2)that引導的是賓語從句3)as part of...是賓語從句中的rights的主語補足語。3、詞的處置：argue 論證a social contract 社會契約as part of 作為的一部分entitlements 利益，權利完整的譯文：72)有的哲學家論證說，權利只存在社會契約中，是責任與利益相交換的一部分。73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.句子剖析：1、句子可以拆分為三段：It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: / it invites you to think that animals should be treated / either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.2、句子的結構是：1)it invites you to think that...后面是賓語從句。2) animals should be treated either with..., or with...要么要么，是表示選擇的方法狀語。3)the consideration后面的humans extend to other humans是定語。3、詞的處置：leads ...to extremes 引向極端at the outset 從剛開始invites you to think 使大家覺得consideration 關切，體諒humans extend to other humans 人對待人完整的譯文：73)這種說法從剛開始就將討論引向兩個極端，它使大家覺得應如此對待動物：要么像對人類自己一樣關切體諒，要么完全冷漠無情。74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.句子剖析：1、句子可以拆分為三段：Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.2、句子的結構：1)主干結構是目前分詞短語狀語，主語+謂語+賓語從句。Arguing from...目前分詞短語作狀語。2) the view和后面的從句that...是同位語關系3) that...引導賓語從句。3、詞的處置：Arguing from the view 從看法看，持看法different from... 與不同in every relevant respect 在各有關方面extremists 極端主義者，持極端看法的人lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德問題范圍，與道德取舍無關完整的譯文：74)這種類型的人持極端怎么看，覺得人與動物在各有關方面都不相同，對待動物無須考慮道德問題。75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind"s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.句子剖析：1、句子可以拆分為三段：When that happens, it is not a mistake: / it is mankind"s instinct for moral reasoning in action, / an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.2、句子主干結構是兩個復合句：1)When...是前一個復合句的時間狀語2)instinct后面的介詞短語for moral reasoning in action是它的定語3)that...是定語從句，修飾先行詞an instinct，從句中是被動語態結構，表示選擇。3、詞的處置：that 聯系上下文譯為這種反應mankind"s instinct for moral reasoning 人類道德觀念推理的本能in action 起用途rather than 而不完整的譯文：75)這種反應并很好，這是人類用道德觀念進行推理的本能在起用途，這種本能應得到鼓勵而不應遭到嘲弄。