在英語四級備考的過程中，英語四級閱讀是對學生深度理解、剖析和應用英文文本的考量，怎么樣高效閱讀英語文章，下面是我們給大伙推薦的“2024年6月英語四級閱讀段落信息匹配模擬題（2）”，供考生閱讀訓練。

2024年6月英語四級閱讀段落信息匹配模擬題（2）

The Art of Friendship

A) One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful -- I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let merant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. Thats when it started to dawn on me -- lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment Id been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.

B) Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation on ones health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldnt, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends -- women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the worlda little bit just as I did. Since Id be making friends with more intention than Id ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.

C) After all, its a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when yonre younger -- a fact woman Ive spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when youre in your teens and 20s, youre more or less friends with everyone unless theres a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people Im comfort-able around, but I wouldnt go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isnt enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.

D) At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldnt run up to people the way my4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start anew relationship, youre vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. "Youre asking, Would you like to come into my life? It makes us self-conscious."

E) Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didnt take me up on my offer, so what: I wasnt in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.

F) Were all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests -- say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for -- become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says anew friend she made at church came as a pleasant surprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popular-ity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Nows its our shared values and activities that count." Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the churchs youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.

G) Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in -- or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her sons pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, shes too cool for me," she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didnt become good pals. "I realized that we werent each others type, but it wasnt about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person youve become back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress youve made in your life.

H) Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to is-sues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.

I) A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from workwas exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.

J) While youre busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You "re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friends life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know youre thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend if something she did really upset you. If you cant be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks --shes chronically late, or shes a bit negative -- to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.

46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at ones middle age needed some reasons.

47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.

48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.

49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.

50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress youve made in your life.

51. In Mafia Pauls book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friends job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.

52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.

53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities

54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.

55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.

Section B

交友之道

A)數年前的一天晚上，我發現自己陷入了焦慮中。事實上，所有事情祁如常，我和家人都非常健康;我工作忙碌，事業有成。我只不過隱隱約約感到情緒非常低落，急切需要一個朋友能給我打打氣，跟我喝杯咖啡，聽我盡情發泄直到煙消云散。我最好的朋友住在加州—這個國家的另一端。我撥通了她的電話，卻聽到需要留言的錄音。陰影從此開始籠罩著我，孤獨是我沮喪的根源。我的社交生活已經降低到幾乎沒，但不知何故，直到那一該，我才注意到這一點。目前，這種感覺卻狠雛地撞擊著我。戈的那些老友們，從大學甚至孩提年代就已深交的密友，對我了如指掌，但他們一離開，也把我生活的環境一并帶走了。

B)研究表明，缺少社交生活對人的健康會產成長期的消極后果。還好，我妁焦慮期持續時間相當短暫。l521在那時我需要被理解，是只有女人朋友才能理解的那種方法。我了解期望我的老公取代噴油的想法是 錯誤的：他不可以，即便他能，我又和哪個傾訴我對老公的抱怨呢?于是，我下定決心要結交新朋友，目的是像我一樣——有孩子而且關注這個世界的婦女。由于我如此交友的目的性更明確，我漸漸意識到，我是可以進行選擇的，我事實上是可以設計我的社交生活的。當然它的消極一面就是我感到很害怕。

C)畢竟，在中年時期交友要比年輕時困難得多一——這是個客觀存在的顯示，與我聊過的女人曾不只一次地指出這一點。41歲的Leslie Danzi9是芝加哥的一位戲劇導演，也是一位媽媽，1461她的怎么看是，在十多大歲數、二十多大歲數的時候，除去有特殊理由不可以成為朋友的狀況，人差不多可以跟所有人成為朋友。 你的大學室友，至少余由于走得比較近而成為你最好的朋友。一目前，大家則需要理由才能成為朋友。Danzi9說，“有不少人，我跟他們在一塊的時候非常舒服，但我不會因此稱他們為朋友。舒適度還不足以保持真的的友誼。”

D)剛開始的時候，探尋新的伙伴的確讓入有點尷尬。四十歲了，我沒辦法像我四歲的女兒那樣在操場上碰到人就問：“能跟我做朋友嗎?”。 每次打造一群新關系，你就會又變得脆弱了，”，KathleenHall，教牧學博士，亞特蘭大重壓研究所的開創者兼首席實行官，同意這一怎么看。她說： “你是在問：‘你想參與到我的日常嗎?’這使大家局促不安。”

E)幸運的是，我的不適感非常快就過去了。我意識到，作為一個探尋朋友的成年人，我變得脆弱的風險其實是很低的。假如有人不想同意我的請求，那又怎么樣呢?我不再是個中學生，那時我或許會由于穿不搭調的衣服或者發型不好看而被拒絕。到了我這個年齡。我已經方足夠的自信，我以為我有足夠吸引他們的東西。

F)事實上，大家都非常忙，以至于一同的興趣，譬如，大家為之忙碌的項目、課程或事業，就成為把大家與打造伙伴關系的候選人聯系在一塊的理想的催化劑。35歲的MichelleMertes是盛斯康辛州沃索區域一名教師及兩個孩子的媽媽，她說在教會結交的新朋友對她來講是一份驚喜。 Mertes說，上中學對，我是依據他們的受青睞程度與成為她們圈子的一員可能對或盧生的影響來選擇朋友的。目前，一同的價值觀和參加的勞動則成為我選擇朋友的重點原因。二她與一塊組織教會的年輕人項目的好朋友，雖然性格不同，但她們的干勁和組織能力使她們成為彼此的理想好友。

G)讓人開心的是，盡管結交新朋友是一件尷尬的事情，但自尊問題不是結交朋友需要考慮的原因—～不然，假如將自尊問題作為結交朋友的考慮原因，你也能比較容易地洞察這一點。Danzig講述了她兒子所在的嬰幼兒園的一個孩子的媽媽的故事。那位女性身材高大，漂亮動八，嫁給了一位有名的搖滾音樂家。 “我曾跟我的老公說，‘對我來講她太酷了，”她開玩笑道。“周圍的人都告誡我要警惕。但，當我跟她混熟了，才發現她原來是個很悠閑而友好的人。”最后，她們之間由于沒“化學反應”，沒能成為好朋友。“我意識到，大家不是同一類人，但這跟社會地位沒關系。”目前看來：中年友誼好像能反應你所屬的種類，從而加大你在日常獲得的進展。

H)41歲的Harlene Katzman是紐約市的一名律師，她覺得，在她沒辦法確定自已是不是變樣的時候，最老的朋友了解她原來的樣子。她依舊很愛她們，她相信她們有時對問題的反應可以反映出她過去的樣子，擁有老友對你而言大有益處。而跟新交的朋友在一塊：紜可以翻開新的一頁。

I)新朋友，假如選擇對了的話， 還可以幫助找到航行的方向。39歲的Hanna Dershowitz是洛杉磯的一名律師，也是一位媽媽。她發現，她在工作中新結交的一個人， Julia，正是她需要的好友。除去喜歡和尊重Julia，Dershowitz有一種感覺，這個健康且從事運動事業的年輕女人能幫助她維持身材。

J)當你忙著結交新朋友時，請記住，你仍需要與老友們培養感情。大家請Maria Paul，《友誼的危機：當你不再是孩童時，怎么樣探尋朋友、結交朋友與維持友情》的作者，告訴大家保持這類要緊關系的最好渠道。維持聯系。朋友至上。無論你有多忙，都要抽空按期與朋友吃頓飯或者喝杯咖啡閑聊。知道她的事業。了解朋友日常歷程的要緊事件，并當令表示你的支持，打電話或者發郵件讓她了解你時刻都在想著她。坦誠相待。假如朋友確實做了叫你懊惱的事情，必須要告訴她。假如你不可以完全坦誠的話，就需要重新審視這段關系。包容她的缺點。人無完人，因此不要糾結于她的怪癖～她常常遲到或者她有一點消極——以降低挫折和斗爭。滿足她的自尊。真心的贊美使人感覺好，所以要告訴她，你多喜歡她的新毛衣，她做了多么偉大的工作。

46.Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one’S middle age needed some reasons.LeslieDanzig覺得在中年交朋友需要一些理由。

C)。細節題。依據句子關鍵字Leslie Danzi9和making friends al one’S middle age可定位至Cl段。該段中Danzi9說在十幾、二十多大歲數的時候，基本上可以和所有人交朋友，但目前需要充分的原因才能交到朋友，舒適度不足以保持真的的友誼。可見她覺得中年交友需要。一些理由。

47.A well—chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.選擇得當的新朋友能助你朝著你向往的方向前進。

I)。細節題。依據句子關鍵字a well—chosen new friend和：he direction that you like可定位至I)段。該段首句指出：新朋友，假如選擇對了的話，還可以幫你找到航行的方向。

48.A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.

數年前，作者給遠在他鄉的最好的朋友打電話，作者當時非常需要她卻沒人接，因此感到非常孤獨沮喪。

A)。總結題。依據句子關鍵字a few years a90和phoned her best friend可定位在A)段。句子是對整段的概括總結。

49.According to Kathleen Hall，one might feel sensitive in the first course ofmaking new friends.

KathleenHall感覺大家在最初結交新朋友的過程中會變得敏銳，

D)。細節題。由句子中的Kathleen Hall定位至D)段。該段最后一句提到，Kathleen Hall覺得每次打造一種新關系，人就會變得脆弱、敏銳。

50.Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction oflife and reinforze the progress yOU’ve made in your life.

中年友誼可以助你認清生活前進的方向和鞏固進步。

G)。細節題。依據句子關鍵字midlife friendship和reinforce the progress可定位至G)段末句。目前看來，中年友誼好像能反映出你所屬的種類，從而加大你在日常獲得的進展。5 1.In Maria Paul’S book，to be a better friend，you should keep track with yourfriends，care for your friend’s job，ex—press yourself,accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.Maria Paul的書中寫到，要成為更好的朋友，你應該和朋友維持聯系，關心朋友的工作，表達我們的思想，包容朋友的缺點，贊揚朋友。

J)。總結題。依據句子中的MariaPaul’Sbook可定位至文章末段。該段列舉怎么樣鞏固和朋友的關系。句子是對整段的概括總結。

52.For the author,a girl friend might be the fight person to understand her and erase her negative feelin9.

對作者來講，她需要一位女人朋友理解和解決我們的負面感受。

B)。細節題。由句子中的the right person和understand等字眼定位至B)段。作者提到只有女人的朋友才能理解她的感受。

53.According to Michelle Mertes，midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities

Michelle Mertes覺得中年友誼的基石是一同的價值觀和參與的活動。

F)。細節題。由句子中的MichelleMertes可定位至F)段。Mertes說：上中學時，我是依據她們的受青睞程度與成為她們圈子的一員可能對我產生的影響來選擇朋友的。目前，一同的價值觀和參加的活動則成為我選擇朋友的重點原因。

54.As a mature friend seeker,the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejecfion with grace.

作為一名成熟的交友者，作者發現自己有足夠的自信發出邀請和坦然同意拒絕。

E)。細節題。依據句子關鍵字a mature friend seeker和offe“ejection可定位至E)段。該段中作者指源于己已經成熟，能坦然同意他們的拒絕，也保有自信，相信自己有魔力。

55.With newly made friends，you Can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.

和新朋友一塊，你有機會呈現新面貌。

H)。細節題。依據句子關鍵字takeon anewlook可定位至E段末句。而跟新交的朋友在一塊，你可以翻開新的一頁。Take on anewlook和takeoveranewleaf是相同種類表述。

以上就是新東方在線我們為大伙收拾的“2024年6月英語四級閱讀段落信息匹配模擬題（2）”的全部內容啦，預祝各位小伙伴順利通過四級考試!