要想順利通過英語四六級考試,聽力是需要翻越的大山。不少人四六級聽力訓練了很長時間都沒提升,可能是你忽視了這類做題環節或者做題方法,今天就來談談聽力的幾個做題方法。假如你對此有興趣的話,也可以跟著大家一塊兒了解一下。
四六級聽力如何考?
四級和六級聽力除去三個section的具體題型不同,總分和考試試題數目都一樣,249.5分/25題,占總成績的35%。
按249分的60%來算的話,聽力及格分數是150分。低于這個分數的同學應該注意加大訓練啦!
其中四級聽力考試的具體題型及分值如下:
簡短新聞
7題
7%
長對話
8題
8%
聽力理解
10題
20%
注:表格中的1分≈7.1分
六級聽力考試的具體題型及分值如下:
長對話 2篇
8題
8%
聽力篇章 2篇
7題
7%
講壇/講話 3篇
10題
20%
注:表格中的1分≈7.1分
聽力之所以難,緣由如下:
1. 試題上沒題目,你看到的是100個選項,假如沒備考方法,聽聽力錄音是的你 內心os如下:
2. 聽力錄音只播放一遍,四級錄音語速120~140詞/分鐘,六級語速140-160詞/分鐘。
3. 題目對應的Questions,要等錄音材料全部播完才開始播放。且每一個問題后只有有限的作答時間。
4. 錄音播放完畢立即收答卷卡,沒填涂答卷卡時間。所以要在25/30分鐘內,完成審題+做筆記+聽到問題+排除選項+選出答案+完成填涂的步驟!
為了能讓大伙能更好地學會聽力考試的方法,閣主將分為大伙細細解說。
1、聽力開始前的籌備方法
在聽力考試之前會有幾分鐘的時間能看到題目,那樣大伙應該怎么樣借助這期間呢?
第一,應該做的就是粗讀一遍所有題目,先豎讀再橫讀,忽視每一個選項幾乎都會出現的詞,并且勾畫出一些重點詞語。
每一個選項勾畫一到兩個實詞,即名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞。
為了讓大伙更好地理解怎么樣勾畫詞語,我們給出一些例題做以講解。
Eg:
A. They are smart and eloquent.
B. They are ambitious and arrogant.
C. They are shrewd and dishonest.
D. They are wealthy and industrious.
第一看到這道題時,能了解的發現每一個選項都有they are,不一樣的部分是后面的形容詞。
因此在瀏覽選項的時候僅需勾畫后面的形容詞就好。
并且在瀏覽選項時,必須要注意選項是不是有哪些一同特點,譬如說都以動詞原形開頭。不一樣的形式有不同特征。
1.四個選項都以動詞原形開頭
Eg:
A. Do what they advocate in public.
B. Always place kid’s interest first.
C. Pay attention to their image before children.
D. Message positive behaviors at all times.
在瀏覽選項時勾畫幾個動詞即可,或者勾畫動詞+名詞。
并且,動詞原形開頭的選項表示請求、建議、命令等,因此在聽力原文中非常或許會出現tell/ask sb. to do sth.、suggest/ suggestion/ recommend/recommendation/please/why not/why don’t/should等詞或者短語。
因此在你聽到有這類詞時必須要注意了,這類都是很明顯的信號,對你說該看這道題了。
2.四個選項都以動名詞形式開頭
Eg1:
A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.
B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment
C. Rewarding excellent academic performance.
D. Helping them to develop better studies.
Eg2:
A: By training rescue teams for emergencies.
B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.
C. By changing people’s views of nature.
D. By relocating people to safer places.
同樣地,瀏覽選項時,記得勾畫“動詞+名詞”部分。
一般四個選項都以動名詞或者by+V-ing形式開頭時,或許會問到文本中的一些方法或者辦法等。
因此在聽聽力文本時,假如提到類似內容時,必須要豎起耳朵仔細聽,非常可能附近部分會是答案哦。
3.選項中有數字或者比較
Eg:
A. The average life span was less than 50 years.
B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.
C. They retired from work much earlier than today.
D. They were quite optimistic about their future.
如題,上面有兩個選項都出現了數字,先勾畫出幾個關鍵字。
A選項的 <50 years, B選項的12 children,C選項的retired和earlier,D選項的optimistic。
并且大家發現每一個選項的關鍵字都不相同,那樣需要同學們在聽得時候碰到數字時記得記它的重點信息,
譬如時間、地址、人物等等。
2、聽錄音時的一些小竅門
1. 視聽一致
這是四六級聽力考試中最基礎最最重要的方法,要緊的話說三遍,沒之一,沒之一,沒之一!
四六級聽力的答案不少都是通過視聽一致得出的。
所以,假如你的基礎還不夠結實,視聽一致是你目前訓練的重點。
視聽一致主要指聽力中,聽到的內容和所選基本一樣,即所聽為所選。且吻合程度越高的選項,是正確答案的概率就越高。
那樣我們先來給大伙放送幾道考試真題,并為大伙詳細講解。
Eg1:
聽力原文:
M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?
W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.
M: What’s that?
W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.
Q:1.What do we learn about gazpcho?
A. It is a typical salad.
B. It is a Spanish soup.
C. It is a weird vegetable.
D. It is a kind of spicy soup.
聽力原文中提到”Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.”,意思是gazpacho是西班牙的一種冷菜湯,也可以理解為一種液體沙拉。
文中的a cold soup from Spain 和答案中的a Spanish soup 吻合,因此答案為B。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
M: NO. Is it good too?
W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.
Q: What does the woman say about cured ham?
A. It does not go stale for two years.
B. It takes no special skill to prepare.
C. It comes from a special kind of meat.
D. It is a delicacy blended with bread.
原文中,女性給男性講解cured ham時說,這是另一種西班牙美食。
后面說到這種火腿價格昂貴,由于它取自一種特殊品種的豬。
題目中的“It comes from a special kind of meat”和原文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此選C。
2. 同義替換
在四六級聽力中尤其是六級聽力,同義替換是命題專家最愛用的考查方法,視聽一致不管用的時候就用這個方法。百試不爽!
同義替換,顧名思義,聽力原文中的關鍵字的意思和正確答案的選項意思一樣。
給大伙一些例題做講解。
Eg1:
聽力原文:
M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?
W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.
Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?
A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.
B. They are especially popular among Italians.
C. They symbolize good health and longevity.
D. They go well with different kinds of food.
原文說到,女性建議男性購買紅葡萄酒,由于紅葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受青睞,并且紅葡萄酒與食物更容易搭配。
原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同,都表示更容易搭配食物。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do charge a lot of money.
Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?
A. They charge high prices.
B. They need lots of training.
C. They cater to the needs of young people.
D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.
原文中說到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”,理療師們的收費確實非常高。
而A選項說,They charge high prices,意思與原文相同。
其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同,都表示“不少錢”的意思。
3. 某些要緊的信號詞
在四六級聽力考試中,不少信號詞都在暗示你:“答案就在這附近了”。
那樣具體有什么信號詞呢?我們為大伙匯總了幾類容易見到的信號詞。
序數詞:first, second, third
轉折詞but, however, yet
因果關系詞:so, therefore, because, because of, consequently, hence
表舉例:for example, for instance, such as, including
比較級、最高級:adj/adv+est 或 most+adj/adv.
事實羅列:in fact, as a matter of face, actually等
在這類詞的前后,非常可能就是答案所在。
因此同學們在平常訓練的過程中,必須要找出信號詞的地方,并且判斷它代表哪一種關系,并結合題目選擇答案。
下面提供一些例題供大伙參考:
Eg1:
聽力原文:
Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this 4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.
Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?
A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.
B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.
C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.
D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.
原句中有yet,表示轉折,因此yet作為信號詞需要注意yet后的句子。
短文中提到,亞馬遜擁有地球上20%最有些淡水。
20%和one fifth是贊同替換,都表示“五分之一”。因此選A。
Eg2:
聽力原文:
Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual, she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.
Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?
A. They enjoy making friends.
B. They tend to be well-adjusted.
C. They are least likely to take initiative.
D. They usually have successful marriages.
原文中的but表示轉折,作為信號詞,因此,but后的內容是重點。
文中主要講獨生子女一般在自己一個人待著的時候比較舒服自在,但獨生子女的適應能力一般都比較強,因此他們最后能學著去適應我們的伴侶。
文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”,與B選項的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合,因此選B。
3、聽后總結深思
做完題后的你一定會迫不及待的訂正答案,但就如此結束了嘛?
假如你只不過進行到這一步就結束了,那你的聽力成績還是會停留在目前水平,不會有非常大提升,你真的要做的才剛最初。
那樣,在核對完答案后,還如何做呢?
Step 1: 重新聽錯題比較多的篇章,并且畫出考試知識點部分。
將考試知識點部分與原題答案進行比較,勾畫出信號詞或者贊同替換等重點內容,記錄在錯題本上。
Step 2:精聽錯題較多的篇章,并進行修改。
Step 3:反復跟讀聽力文本,做到能完全聽懂聽力文本,并且沒不認識的單詞為止。
其實四六級聽力的方法還有不少,期望大伙可以找到比較適合我們的學習技巧,加油吧!假如你對英語學習有興趣,想要深入學習,好了解滬江網校精品課程,量身打造高效好用的個性化學習策略,專用督導全程伴學,掃一掃領200暢學卡。