I.The Role of the Banking1 Sector2 in China

banking industry

banking sector

profit-seeking business

the economy

to mobilize savings3

capital funds

to allocate4 capital funds

productive investment

to finance productive investment

monetary5 policy

to transmit monetary policy

a payment system

to transform risks

a principal repository

liquid funds

the public

safety of funds

avalability of funds

financial system

stability of the financial system

efficiency of the financial system

financial resources

scarce financial resources

allocation of scarce financial resources

to facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resources

impulse of monetary policy

the real economy

national payment mechanism6

financial and business system

banking system

to reduce risks

aggregation7

to bear risks

reform and opening to the outside world

to enter a stage

vigorous development

acceleration8

strengthen

the central banks capacity for supervision9

macroeconomic management

greater openness

evolution

PBC=Peoples Bank of China

I.中國銀行業有哪些用途

金融業,銀行業

銀行部門

以盈利為目的的企業

國民經濟

吸收儲蓄存款

資本金

調配(配置)資金

生產性投資

為生產性企業投資(籌資)

貨幣政策

傳導貨幣政策

支付系統

轉化風險

(資金)集散地,(資金)中樞

流動資金

社會公眾

資金安全

資金的融通

金融體系

金融體系的穩定

金融體系的效率

金籌資源

稀缺的金籌資源

稀缺的金籌資源配置

促進稀缺的金籌資源有效配置

貨幣政策傳導

經濟體系(實體)

國家支付系統(機制)

金融經濟體系(體制)

銀行系統

減少風險

(風險)集聚,(風險)集中

承擔風險

改革和對外開放

進入階段

如火如荼

加速

強化,加大

中央銀行的監督職能

宏觀管理

更大程度上的開放

演變

中國人民銀行