在英語學習中，語法一直被視為構建語言基石的重點元素之一。英語四級考試更是需要考生們在語法運用上展示出熟練和準確的能力。新東方在線英語四級頻道為大伙帶來“2024年6月英語四級考試語法沖刺強化訓練”，歡迎參考。

2024年6月英語四級考試語法沖刺強化訓練

1,Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.

A) come in for

B) catch up with

C) look forward to

D) hold on to

2,With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.

A) laid off B) laid aside C) laid out D) laid up

3,An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.

A) state

B) case

C) situation

D) circumstance

4,It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.

A) composition B) compound C) percent D) proportion

5,Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parks has generally declined.

A) heightened

B) lifted

C) flown

D) soared

6,Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesnt produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.

A) trails B) therapies C) symptoms D) symbols

7,Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to ________ the problem.

A) relate B) tackle C) file D) attach

8,The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.

A) pursued B) traced C) switched D) followed

9,Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.

A) successive B) subsequent C) significant D) sincere

10,American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

A) boosted B) burdened C) discharged D) dominated

答案與分析：

1,D

盡管他們失去了工作，存款額和失業保障允許這對夫婦依舊堅持過舒服的生活。題干結構比較簡單,Although they lost their jobs為狀語,savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to hold on to their comfortable home.為主句.本題主要考查四個選項的詞組的意思,像這種由動詞與兩個介詞組成的短語要特別注意.

注意:1,benefit為四級很容易考到的詞語,注意他的詞性,即可作名詞也可以作動詞.本題題干中出現的allow sb. to do sth.句型.

2,A

伴隨上升的失業率，五六十歲的工人常常是最早的一批被解雇的。題干的前半句為狀語,后半部分為主句,且句中包括一個定語從句.本題主要考查動詞lay與介詞構成的動詞短語的意思的辨析.出了題目中出現的四種固定搭配,還有lay down:放手,交出;規定,擬定.lay over:做短中止留.

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