看了美劇《Lie to me》嗎?那里面的Lightman集團就是通過研究人的面部表情來判斷他們是不是在撒謊,而這個判斷過程中非常重要的依據就是microexpression(微表情)。
A microexpression is a brief, involuntary facial expression shown on the face of humans when one is trying to conceal1 or repress an emotion. They usually occur in high stakes situations, where people have something to lose or gain.
微表情是人在試圖隱藏或者控制某種情緒時不自覺地表現出來、且持續時間非常短的一種面部表情。微表情一般會在大家歷程得失、情勢危急的時候出現。
Unlike regular facial expressions, few can fake a microexpression. They consist of and completely re百度競價推廣ble the seven universal emotions: disgust, anger, fear, sadness, happiness, surprise, and contempt. Microexpressions can occur as fast as 1/25 of a second.
跟普通的面部表情不一樣的是,微表情極少可以裝出來。微表情可以完全反映出人類共有些厭惡、憤怒、恐懼、悲傷、幸福、驚訝與輕蔑這七種情緒特點。微表情能在1/25秒內一閃而過。