氫氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
特質 Characteristics
健康風險 Health hazards
急救步驟 First aid procedures
個人防護用品 Personal protective equipment
處置與儲運 Handling and transportation
醫務治理 Medical treatment
醫務治理預先安排的必要 importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment
急性接觸氫氟酸死亡 Fatality1 on acute HF exposure
衣服沒除去 Clothing not removed
沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool
40分后救護車 40min ambulance arrived
特別護理 intensive care
7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated
15天各種器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die
針孔接觸 PIN－HOLE CONTACT
清洗空罐 washing empty container
針孔手套 pin-hole gloves
第二天燒傷手指 second day burning finger
拔除指甲 remove finger nail
注射藥劑 medical injection
性質 Properties
無色/冒煙液體 Colorless/fuming liquid
澀味 acrid2 odor
酸堿度1.0 pH 1.0
不相容的:氨,堿 ,硫酸,有機物,橡膠,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass..
防止:濕氣 Avoid: moisture
健康風險 Health hazard
風險不立刻顯出Harmful not immediately apparent
吸入:緊急腐蝕呼吸系統 Inhalation: severely5 corrosive6 to respiratory system
皮膚接觸:腐蝕性,緊急的皮膚燒傷不立刻顯出、疼痛, 延遲8小時或更長:非常快滲透皮膚-內膚與骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate7 skin - deep tissue and bone
健康風險 Health hazard
雙眼接觸:腐蝕 Eye contact: corrosive
慢性暴露:6 毫升/天- 氟蝕病,骨骼/關節傷害 chronic8 exposure: 6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage
吞入：腐蝕消化系統,腎功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract9, kidney dysfunction
惡化現有狀況 aggravation10 existing conditions
急救 First aid
工作前要有詳細計劃 Detailed11 planned before work
吸入:立刻尋求醫務治療 inhalation: immediate4 medical help
吞入: 立刻尋求醫務治療 ingestion: immediate medical help
皮膚:長期清洗,除去衣服.. 立刻尋求醫務治療 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, ..medical help
雙眼: 長期清洗 .. 立刻尋求醫務治療 eye: wash long time ..medical help
預安排醫務治療 Pre-arrange medical help
公告/預先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident
備好藥物/設施 ready medicines/facilities
常識/物料安全資料表 information/MSDS
信件公告大夫 note to physician
處置和貯藏 Handling and storage
緊密閉PE容器 Tightly closed PE container
涼爽/乾燥地方足夠通風 cool/dry place adequate ventilation
防止損害 protect damage
圍堵/泄漏 containment/spill
特殊材料 /提供商科技 special materials/technology from supplier
遵守/跟隨警告 observe/follow warning
用安全防護用品 Use PPE
定點/全方位通風設施 Local preferred/general ventilation
消除熱、火源 remove ignition source
泄漏 - 疏散區域 spill - evacuate12 area
處置- 干碳酸鎂,碳酸鈉，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda13 ash/slaked lime
采集 - 廢物處置 collect - disposal
清理/中和 clean/neutralize
個人的保護 Personal protection
防毒面具,正確種類 Respiratory, correct type
皮膚:防護衣服,長靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化學眼罩 /面罩,圍裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical goggles/full face shield, coveralls.
雙眼:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield
氫氟酸安全 HF SAFETY
毒藥,危險物,腐蝕劑 Poison, danger, corrosive
極端危險的液體/氣體 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor
緊急燒傷不立刻痛苦/顯出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible
致命如吞下或吸進 fatal if swallowed or inhaled
燒傷皮膚,雙眼,呼吸系統 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract
導致骨骼傷害 cause bone damage
防止進入雙眼,皮膚,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing
不要吸入氣體 do not breath vapor
涼后才打開 cool before opening
足夠通風 adequate ventilation
徹底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly
貯藏在緊密關上容器 store in tightly close container
立刻尋求醫務治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY
絕對遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution
絕對用個人防護用品 Always use PPE
特質 Characteristics
健康風險 Health hazards
急救步驟 First aid procedures
個人防護用品 Personal protective equipment
處置與儲運 Handling and transportation
醫務治理 Medical treatment
醫務治理預先安排的必要 importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment
急性接觸氫氟酸死亡 Fatality1 on acute HF exposure
衣服沒除去 Clothing not removed
沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool
40分后救護車 40min ambulance arrived
特別護理 intensive care
7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated
15天各種器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die
針孔接觸 PIN－HOLE CONTACT
清洗空罐 washing empty container
針孔手套 pin-hole gloves
第二天燒傷手指 second day burning finger
拔除指甲 remove finger nail
注射藥劑 medical injection
性質 Properties
無色/冒煙液體 Colorless/fuming liquid
澀味 acrid2 odor
酸堿度1.0 pH 1.0
不相容的:氨,堿 ,硫酸,有機物,橡膠,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass..
防止:濕氣 Avoid: moisture
健康風險 Health hazard
風險不立刻顯出Harmful not immediately apparent
吸入:緊急腐蝕呼吸系統 Inhalation: severely5 corrosive6 to respiratory system
皮膚接觸:腐蝕性,緊急的皮膚燒傷不立刻顯出、疼痛, 延遲8小時或更長:非常快滲透皮膚-內膚與骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate7 skin - deep tissue and bone
健康風險 Health hazard
雙眼接觸:腐蝕 Eye contact: corrosive
慢性暴露:6 毫升/天- 氟蝕病,骨骼/關節傷害 chronic8 exposure: 6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage
吞入：腐蝕消化系統,腎功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract9, kidney dysfunction
惡化現有狀況 aggravation10 existing conditions
急救 First aid
工作前要有詳細計劃 Detailed11 planned before work
吸入:立刻尋求醫務治療 inhalation: immediate4 medical help
吞入: 立刻尋求醫務治療 ingestion: immediate medical help
皮膚:長期清洗,除去衣服.. 立刻尋求醫務治療 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, ..medical help
雙眼: 長期清洗 .. 立刻尋求醫務治療 eye: wash long time ..medical help
預安排醫務治療 Pre-arrange medical help
公告/預先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident
備好藥物/設施 ready medicines/facilities
常識/物料安全資料表 information/MSDS
信件公告大夫 note to physician
處置和貯藏 Handling and storage
緊密閉PE容器 Tightly closed PE container
涼爽/乾燥地方足夠通風 cool/dry place adequate ventilation
防止損害 protect damage
圍堵/泄漏 containment/spill
特殊材料 /提供商科技 special materials/technology from supplier
遵守/跟隨警告 observe/follow warning
用安全防護用品 Use PPE
定點/全方位通風設施 Local preferred/general ventilation
消除熱、火源 remove ignition source
泄漏 - 疏散區域 spill - evacuate12 area
處置- 干碳酸鎂,碳酸鈉，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda13 ash/slaked lime
采集 - 廢物處置 collect - disposal
清理/中和 clean/neutralize
個人的保護 Personal protection
防毒面具,正確種類 Respiratory, correct type
皮膚:防護衣服,長靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化學眼罩 /面罩,圍裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical goggles/full face shield, coveralls.
雙眼:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield
氫氟酸安全 HF SAFETY
毒藥,危險物,腐蝕劑 Poison, danger, corrosive
極端危險的液體/氣體 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor
緊急燒傷不立刻痛苦/顯出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible
致命如吞下或吸進 fatal if swallowed or inhaled
燒傷皮膚,雙眼,呼吸系統 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract
導致骨骼傷害 cause bone damage
防止進入雙眼,皮膚,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing
不要吸入氣體 do not breath vapor
涼后才打開 cool before opening
足夠通風 adequate ventilation
徹底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly
貯藏在緊密關上容器 store in tightly close container
立刻尋求醫務治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY
絕對遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution
絕對用個人防護用品 Always use PPE